春节
春节是中国的传统节日,再过几天中华民族最大的节日春节就快到啦,如果身边有在中国过春节的外国朋友,我们要如何用英语向他们介绍春节呢?
Whatdoestheholidaymean?
这个节日有什么含义吗?
Theterm"passyear"isusedfortheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear).Theword"Year"inChinesecharactersusedtomeanahorriblebeast.Tocombatthebeast,theChinesehang"goodluck"wishesonredpaperonthedoorandusefireworksinthebeliefthatthebeastfearsredandfire.ThistraditioninmanywaysresembletheWesternbeliefofusinggarlicandcrossestofightvampires.
中文中“过年”这个词组用以表示对春节(中国新年)的庆祝。“年”这个字在中文里是一种恐怖的怪兽。因为“年”害怕红色和火,所以中国人会在门上悬挂“春联”写上美好祝福,并放鞭炮来赶跑它。这个传统有点类似西方人用大蒜和十字架吓跑吸血鬼的传统。
WhyNewYearissospecial?
为什么新年那么特别呢?
TheChinesezodiacfeatures12animalsinthesequenceofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.ThisyearistheyearofTiger.EachanimalrePsentsadifferent"personality".Accordingtolegend,peopleheldaconferencewithalltheanimals,informingthemthattheywouldpickthe12torePsentthezodiac.However,inspiteofbeingfast,thecatwasnotpickedasitsthen-closefriend,therat,didnotwakeit.Thisactionsparkedoffarivalrythatcontinuestillthisday.
中国的十二生肖代表了十二种动物,他们的顺序是:鼠、牛、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是虎年。每一种动物有他们自己的“性格”。根据传说,人们当初和动物们开了一个会,最先到会的动物们就可以进入十二生肖。而身为猫最好的朋友,老鼠却没有把猫叫醒去开会。因此,它们之间的战争一直持续到今天。
Whatdopeopledo?
那人们在新年都干啥呢?
Eat,eatagain,andtheneatsomemore!AstheoldChinesesayinggoes:foodiseverything.
吃、接着吃、再吃更多东西!就跟一句中国古话说的那样:食物即一切。
Thetraditionistohavedifferentmaincourseseverydayfromthe1stdayoftheNewYeartothe15thdayoftheNewYear,fromJiaoZi(dumplings),noodles,springrolls,stickyricecakes,andTangYuan(stuffedriceballs).Besidesculinarysatisfaction,eachfoodhasameaningaswell:forinstance,JiaoZilookslikegold,implyingawealthyyearahead.
传统就是,从新年第一天开始直到正月十五,每天都要吃不同的主菜。从饺子、面条、春卷、年糕到汤圆。除了祭好五脏庙以外,每一种食物也有含义:比如饺子看起来就像金元宝,这意味来年的丰衣足食。
Besideseating,youngpeoplevisitolderfamilymembersandkidsareblessedwitharedpackof"lucky"money.Andthen,peoplegatherandeatagain(!),leadingtoalotofadvertisementsaboutfitnessrightaftertheChineseNewYearholiday.
除了吃以外,年轻人要去拜会家里的老人家,而小盆友们就有大把压岁钱拿。跟着,人们又聚在一起吃,所以节后中国就会出现很多减肥广告……